(b Brighton, 21 Aug 1872; d Menton, 16 March 1898).
English draughtsman and writer. He was brought up in Brighton, in
genteel poverty, by his mother. She gave her children an intensive
education in music and books, and by the time he was sent to
boarding-school at the age of seven Beardsley was exceptionally literate
and something of a musical prodigy. He was also already infected with
the tuberculosis that eventually killed him. There is evidence that his
talent for drawing was highly developed by the age of ten, and he was
subsequently encouraged by his housemaster at Brighton Grammar School,
Arthur William King. Beardsley left school at the end of 1888, and in
January 1889 became a clerk at the Guardian Life and Fire Insurance
Company in the City of London. Attacks of haemorrhaging of the lungs
forced him to abandon his job at the end of 1889. On the strength of a
short story sold to Tit Bits he tried to pursue a literary
career, but when his health improved in the spring of 1890, he returned
both to his job and to drawing. Final affirmation of the direction of
his art came in July 1891, when he showed his work to Edward
Burne-Jones, who told Beardsley: ‘I seldom or never advise
anyone to take up art as a profession, but in your case I can
do nothing else.’ Burne-Jones’s enthusiasm is not perhaps surprising
since there was much of his own style in Beardsley’s work at the time,
together with other influences, notably Mantegna; both can be seen in
his pen-and-ink drawing Hamlet patris manem sequiiur (‘Hamlet
following the ghost of his father’; 1891; London, BM).
