John
Martin
(b Haydon Bridge, Northumb., 19 July 1789; d Douglas, Isle
of Man, 17 Feb 1854).
English painter and printmaker. Known as ‘Mad
Martin’, he was one of England’s most significant 19th-century painters
of sublimely Romantic themes. Many of his canvases are extremely large
in scale, which enhances their tremendous visual impact. He often made
prints, notably mezzotints, from his paintings.