Bill Brandt
(b Hamburg, 3 May 1904; d London, 20 Dec 1983).
English photographer of German birth. The son of a British father and a
German mother, he suffered the traumas of World War I, followed by a long
period of illness with tuberculosis. This affliction caused Brandt to spend
much of his early youth in a sanitarium in Davos, Switzerland. Between the
ages of 16 and 22 Brandt derived a lot of his knowledge of the world from
illustrated books and magazines. His mother was an enthusiast for poster art
and took Das Plakat, an up-to-date journal of graphic art that
featured work of such contemporaries as Lucian Bernhard (1883–1972). As a
boy Brandt became proficient in drawing and painting in watercolours.