Ansel Adams
(b San Francisco, CA, 20 Feb 1902; d Carmel, CA, 22 April
1984).
American photographer. He trained as a musician and supported himself by
teaching the piano until 1930. He became involved with photography in 1916
when his parents presented him with a Kodak Box Brownie camera during a
summer vacation in Yosemite National Park. In 1917–18 he worked part-time in
a photo-finishing business. From 1920 to 1927 he served as custodian of the
LeConte Memorial in Yosemite, the Sierra Club’s headquarters. His duties
included leading weekly expeditions through the valley and rims, during
which he continued to photograph the landscape. He considered his snapshots
of Yosemite and the Sierra Nevada Mountains, taken during the early 1920s,
to be a visual diary, the work of an ardent hobbyist. By 1923 he used a
61/281/2-inch Korona view camera on his pack trips, and in 1927 he spent an
afternoon making one of his most famous images, Monolith, the Face of
Half Dome, Yosemite National Park (Chicago, IL, A. Inst.;). Adams
planned his photograph, waited for the exact sunlight he desired and used a
red filter to darken the sky against the monumental cliff. He later referred
to this image as his ‘first true visualization’ of the subject, not as it
appeared ‘in reality but how it felt to me and how it must appear in
the finished print’ (Ansel Adams: An Autobiography, p. 76).