William
Morris
(b Walthamstow [now in London], 24 March 1834; d London, 3
Oct 1896).
English designer, writer and activist. His importance as both a designer
and propagandist for the arts cannot easily be overestimated, and his
influence has continued to be felt throughout the 20th century. He was a
committed Socialist whose aim was that, as in the Middle Ages, art
should be for the people and by the people, a view expressed in several
of his writings. After abandoning his training as an architect, he
studied painting among members of the Pre-Raphaelites. In 1861 he
founded his own firm, Morris, Marshall, Faulkner & Co. (from 1875 Morris
& Co.), which produced stained glass, furniture, wallpaper and fabrics.
Morris’s interests constantly led him into new activities such as his
last enterprise, the Kelmscott Press. In 1950 his home at Walthamstow
became the William Morris Gallery. The William Morris Society was
founded in 1956, and it publishes a biannual journal and quarterly
newsletter.