Lord Frederic Leighton(b Scarborough, 3 Dec 1830; d London,
25 Jan 1896).
English painter and sculptor. He spent
much of his youth travelling on the Continent with his
family. This cosmopolitan background was of great
importance to his development as an artist. After his
father, a doctor, settled in Frankfurt am Main in 1846,
Leighton enrolled at the Städelsches Kunstinstitut,
where he studied under the Nazarene artist Edward von
Steinle between 1850 and 1852. The style and
subject-matter of such early works as the Death of
Brunelleschi (1852; London, Leighton House A.G. &
Mus.) show the influence of Nazarene art and suggest the
growing importance of Italy as a source of inspiration.
Leighton travelled to Rome in 1852 and became friendly
with Giovanni Costa and George Heming Mason, who later
emerged as leading figures in the group of English and
Italian artists known as the Etruscans. His first Royal
Academy success, Cimabue’s Celebrated Madonna Is
Carried in Procession through the Streets of Florence
(Brit. Royal Col.), was painted in Rome in 1855. This
huge processional work, filled with incident and detail,
takes its subject from Vasari’s Vite. It was
bought by Queen Victoria from the Royal Academy Summer
Exhibition of 1855 and its success marked Leighton as
one of the most promising artists of his generation.