Jean-Louis-André Theodore Gericault
(b Rouen, 26 Sept 1791; d Paris, 26 Jan
1824).
French painter, draughtsman, lithographer and
sculptor. He experienced the exaltation of Napoleon’s
triumphs in his boyhood, reached maturity at the time of
the empire’s agony and ended his career of little more
than 12 working years in the troubled early period of
the Restoration. When he died, he was known to the
public only by the three paintings he had exhibited at
the Salon in Paris, the Charging Chasseur (1812;
Paris, Louvre), the Wounded Cuirassier
Leaving the Field of Battle (1814; Paris, Louvre)
and the Raft of the Medusa (1819; Paris, Louvre), and by a handful of lithographs.