William
Powell Frith
(b Aldfield, nr Ripon, N. Yorks, 9 Jan 1819; d
St John’s Wood, London, 2 Nov 1909).
English painter.
His parents were in domestic employment before taking a
hotel in Harrogate in 1826. They encouraged him to
become an artist, despite his own desire to be an
auctioneer. While at school in Dover, Frith sketched
caricatures and copies of Dutch genre scenes (Dover Mus.)
that betray his disposition to narratives. His taste did
not accord with the academic training he received at
Henry Sass’s Academy in London (1835–7) and at the Royal
Academy Schools (1837). Frith began his career as a
portrait painter, using members of his family as models.
He first exhibited at the British Institution in 1838,
and during the 1840s he established himself with his
entertaining historical and literary subjects in the
popular tradition of C. R. Leslie, William Mulready and
Sir David Wilkie. He was a member of THE CLIQUE, which
included Richard Dadd, Augustus Egg, Henry O’Neil and
John Phillip. His friendship with Charles Dickens began
with commissions for paintings of Dolly Varden
(London, V&A) and Kate Nickleby (untraced) in
1842.