Richard Parkes
Bonington(b Arnold, nr Nottingham, 25 Oct 1802; d
London, 23 Sept 1828).
English painter. His father, also
called Richard (1768–1835), was a provincial
drawing-master and painter, exhibiting at the Royal
Academy and the Liverpool Academy between 1797 and 1811.
An entrepreneur, he used his experience of the
Nottingham lace-manufacturing industry to export
machinery illegally to Calais, setting up a business
there in late 1817 or early 1818. In Calais the young
Richard Parkes Bonington became acquainted with Louis
Francia, with whom he consolidated and expanded whatever
knowledge of watercolour technique he had brought with
him from England. Under Francia’s direction Bonington
left Calais for Paris where, probably not before mid- or
late 1818, he met Eugène Delacroix. The latter’s
recollection of Bonington at this time was of a tall
adolescent who revealed an astonishing aptitude in his
watercolour copies of Flemish landscapes. Once in Paris
Bonington embarked on an energetic and successful
career, primarily as a watercolourist. In this he was
supported by his parents who sometime before 1821 also
moved to Paris, providing a business address for him at
their lace company premises.