Sir
Lawrence
Alma-Tadema(b Dronrijp, Friesland, 8 Jan 1836; d
Wiesbaden, 28 June 1912).
Painter and designer of Dutch
birth. The son of a notary, Alma-Tadema demonstrated an
early artistic ability. In 1852 he entered the Antwerp
Academy, where he studied under Gustaf, Baron Wappers,
and Nicaise de Keyser. An important influence at this
time was Louis De Taye, Professor of Archaeology at the
academy and a practising artist. Alma-Tadema lived and
worked with De Taye from 1857 to 1859 and was encouraged
by him to depict subjects from the early history of
France and Belgium. This taste for historical themes
increased when Alma-Tadema entered Baron Henri Leys’s
studio in 1859 and began assisting him with his
monumental frescoes for the Antwerp Town Hall. While in
Leys’s studio, Alma-Tadema produced several major
paintings, for example the Education of the Children
of Clovis (1861; ex-Sir John Pender priv. col.) and Venantius Fortunatus Reading his
Poems to Radagonda (1862; Dordrecht, Dordrechts Mus.),
which are characterized by their obscure Merovingian
subject-matter, rather sombre colouring and close
attention to detail.