Eduardo De Filippo
(24 May 1900 - 31 October 1984) was an Italian actor,
playwright, screenwriter, author and poet, best known for
his Neapolitan works Filumena Marturano and Napoli
Milionaria. De Filippo was born in Naples to playwright Eduardo
Scarpetta and theatre seamstress and costumier Luisa De
Filippo. He began acting at the age of five and in 1932
formed a theater company with his brother Peppino and sister
Titina. Peppino left the troupe in 1944 and Titina departed
by the early 1950s. De Filippo starred in De Sica's L'oro di
Napoli with Totò and Sophia Loren in 1954. His translation
of Shakespeare's The Tempest into Neapolitan was published
in 1982.
In 1981, De Filippo was
appointed life senator of the Italian Republic. He died four
years later in Rome. His artistic legacy has been carried
over by his son.
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