Camille Pissarro(b Charlotte Amalie, St
Thomas, Danish Virgin Islands, 10 July 1830; d Paris, 13 Nov
1903).
Painter and printmaker. He was the only painter to exhibit in all eight
of the Impressionist exhibitions held between 1874 and 1886, and he is
often regarded as the ‘father’ of the movement. He was by no means
narrow in outlook, however, and throughout his life remained as radical
in artistic matters as he was in politics. Thadée Natanson wrote in
1948: ‘Nothing of novelty or of excellence appeared that Pissarro had
not been among the first, if not the very first, to discern and to
defend.’ The significance of Pissarro’s work is in the balance
maintained between tradition and the avant-garde. Octave Mirbeau
commented: ‘M. Camille Pissarro has shown himself to be a revolutionary
by renewing the art of painting in a purely working sense; at the same
time he has remained a purely classical artist in his love for exalted
generalizations, his passion for nature and his respect for worthwhile
traditions.’