Winslow
Homer(b Boston, MA, 24 Feb 1836; d Prout’s
Neck, ME, 29 Sept 1910).
American painter, illustrator
and etcher. He was one of the two most admired American
late 19th-century artists (the other being Thomas Eakins)
and is considered to be the greatest pictorial poet of
outdoor life in the USA and its greatest watercolourist.
Nominally a landscape painter, in a sense carrying on
Hudson River school attitudes, Homer was an artist of
power and individuality whose images are metaphors for
the relationship of Man and Nature. A careful observer
of visual reality, he was at the same time alive to the
purely physical properties of pigment and colour, of
line and form, and of the patterns they create. His work
is characterized by bold, fluid brushwork, strong
draughtsmanship and composition, and particularly by a
lack of sentimentality.