Armand
Guillaumin(b Paris, 16 Feb 1841; d Paris, 26 June
1927). French painter and lithographer. He grew up in
Moulins, but at 16 he returned to Paris to find work.
Despite the opposition of his working-class family, he
prepared for an artistic career while he supported
himself in municipal jobs. He started drawing classes
and then enrolled in the Académie Suisse, where he met
Cézanne and Camille Pissarro. Guillaumin began his
career as an avant-garde artist by exhibiting with them
at the Salon des Refusés in 1863. He was also active in
the Manet circle at the Café Guerbois, from which
Impressionism developed.