Walter
Crane(b Liverpool, 15 Aug 1845; d Horsham,
W. Sussex, 14 March 1915).
English painter, illustrator,
designer, writer and teacher. He showed artistic
inclinations as a boy and was encouraged to draw by his
father, the portrait painter and miniaturist Thomas
Crane (1808–59). A series of illustrations to Tennyson’s
The Lady of Shalott (Cambridge, MA, Harvard U.,
Houghton Lib.) was shown first to Ruskin, who praised
the use of colour, and then to the engraver William
James Linton, to whom Crane was apprenticed in 1859.
From 1859 to 1862 Crane learnt a technique of exact and
economical draughtsmanship on woodblocks. His early
illustrative works included vignette wood-engravings for
John R. Capel Wise’s The New Forest: Its History and
its Scenery (1862).