Gerard
David
(b Oudewater, nr Gouda, c. 1460; d Bruges, 13
Aug 1523).
Netherlandish painter. He is known as the last of the ‘Flemish
Primitives’. Although born in the northern Netherlands, he moved to
Bruges as a young man, and most of his work expresses the impassive,
unmannered, microscopically realistic approach peculiar to south
Netherlandish art in the time of Jan van Eyck. David was skilled at
synthesizing the art of several important south Netherlandish
predecessors, adapting, for instance, the compositions of van Eyck and
the technique of Hugo van der Goes. He was also influenced by Hans
Memling, whose example led him to refine and polish his cruder northern
Netherlandish style and to adopt the popular theme of the Virgin and
Child enthroned.