Around the year 1520 the Italian artist
Giulio Pipi, known as Romano, made sixteen very explicit erotic
drawings of men and women having sex. These were reproduced as
engravings and titled I modi (The Positions). None of them seems to
exist anywhere. The engraver, Marcantonio Raimondi did his time in
jail, but after his release he worked on another version of this
series together with Pietro Aretino, a writer and commentator who
also wrote erotic literature.
Their version of the engravings together with sonnets was published
in 1527 with the title Sonetti Lussoriosi (Lustful Sonnets). Again,
none of these seem to have survived.
But a myth had been created, or, has been taken up in later times.
Baron Frederick Waldeck (1786-1875) claimed he had copied them.
The heliogravures in this exhibition were published in 1892 in
France as another re-edition of Aretino's Sonetti or Romano's
Positions. 500 copies of this book were handcoloured and numbered.