b Balagne, 4 Jan 1896;
d Paris, 28 Oct 1987).
French painter, draughtsman,
printmaker and stage designer. His work played an important
role in the development of both SURREALISM and ABSTRACT
EXPRESSIONISM, although his independence, iconoclasm and
abrupt stylistic transitions make him difficult to classify.
Masson was admitted to the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts et
l’Ecole des Arts Décoratifs in Brussels at the age of 11.
Through his teacher Constant Montald, he met
the Belgian poet Emile Verhaeren (1855–1916), who persuaded
Masson’s parents to send him to Paris for further training.
Masson joined the French infantry in 1915 and fought in the
battles of the Somme; he was gravely wounded, and his
wartime experiences engendered in him a profound philosophy
about human destiny and stimulated his search for a personal
imagery of generation, eclosion and metamorphosis.