b
Berlin, 26 July 1893; d W. Berlin, 6 July 1959.
German painter, draughtsman and
illustrator. He is particularly valued for his caustic caricatures, in which he used the
reed pen with notable success. Although his paintings are not quite as significant as his
graphic art, a number of them are, nonetheless, major works. He grew up in the provincial
town of Stolp, Pomerania (now Slupsk, Poland), where he attended the Oberrealschule, until
he was expelled for disobedience. From 1909 to 1911 he attended the Akademie der Künste
in Dresden, where he met Kurt Günther, Bernhard Kretschmar (18891972) and Franz
Lenk (b 1898). Under his teacher Richard Müller (18741954), Grosz painted
and drew from plaster casts. At this time he was unaware of such avant-garde movements as
Die Brücke, also active in Dresden. In 1912 he studied with Emil Orlik at the
Kunstgewerbeschule in Berlin. A year later he moved to the Academie Colarossi in Paris,
where he learnt a free drawing style that swiftly reached the essence of a motif.
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