Perugino
[Vannucci, Pietro di Cristoforo]
(b Citta della Pieve, c. 1450; d Fontignano,
?Feb 1523).
Italian painter and draughtsman. He was active in Perugia, Florence and
Rome in the late 15th century and early 16th. Although he is now known
mainly as the teacher of Raphael, he made a significant contribution to
the development of painting from the style of the Early Renaissance to
the High Renaissance. The compositional model he introduced, combining
the Florentine figural style with an Umbrian use of structure and space,
was taken up by Raphael and became widely influential throughout Europe.