Domenico
Ghirlandaio
(b Florence, 1448–9; d Florence, Jan 1494).
Painter, mosaicist and possibly goldsmith. He was head of one of the
most active workshops in late 15th-century Florence. He developed a
style of religious narrative that blended the contemporary with the
historical in a way that updated the basic tenets of early Renaissance
art. Domenico’s documented material situation—prosperous,
land-owning—conflicts with Vasari’s description of him as unconcerned
with wealth and business, and he emerges as an enterprising, versatile
craftsman, the artisan and bourgeois nature of his life making him
perfectly suited to satisfying the tastes and aspirations of his
patrons. He was called to Rome in 1481 to work in the Sistine Chapel,
and throughout the 1480s he received prestigious fresco commissions,
culminating in 1485 with that to decorate the Tornabuoni Chapel in S
Maria Novella, Florence. Many panel paintings, either autograph or
workshop productions, were also produced at this time. He received no
further fresco commissions after completing the work in S Maria Novella
in 1490, but several projects for mosaic decoration date from this
period.