Donatello
[Donato di Niccolo di Betto Bardi]
(b Florence, 1386 or 1387; d Florence, 13 Dec 1466).
Italian sculptor. He was the most imaginative and versatile Florentine
sculptor of the early Renaissance, famous for his rendering of human
character and for his dramatic narratives. He achieved these ends by
studying ancient Roman sculpture and amalgamating its ideas with an
acute and sympathetic observation of everyday life. Together with
Alberti, Brunelleschi, Masaccio and Uccello, Donatello created the
Italian Renaissance style, which he introduced to Rome, Siena and Padua
at various stages of his career. He was long-lived and prolific: between
1401 and 1461 there are 400 documentary references to him, some for
nearly every year. However, there is no contemporary biography, and the
earliest account, in Vasari’s Vite (1550), is confused.