Gustave Dore

born Jan. 6, 1832, Strasbourg, Fr.
died Jan. 23, 1883, Paris


French printmaker, one of the most prolific and successful book illustrators of the late 19th century, whose exuberant and bizarre fantasy created vast dreamlike scenes widely emulated by Romantic academicians.

In 1847 he went to Paris and from 1848 to 1851 produced weekly lithographic caricatures for the Journal pour Rire and several albums of lithographs (1847–54). His later fame rested on his wood-engraved book illustrations. Employing more than 40 woodcutters, he produced over 90 illustrated books. Among his finest were an edition of the Oeuvres de Rabelais (1854), Les Contes drolatiques of Balzac (1855), thelarge folio Bible (1866), and the Inferno of Dante (1861). He also painted many large compositions of a religious or historical character and had some success as a sculptor; his work in those media, however, lacks the spontaneous vivacity of his illustrations.

DANTE ALIGHIERI


The Divine Comedy


PURGATORY


Illustrations by Gustave Dore
 

Marco Lombardo follows the Poets through the Smoke

Virgil reproves Dante for gazing downward

The Souls of the Avaricious

Dante recognizes the Soul of Forese

The Souls of the Gluttonous

The Sinners passing through the Fire

Dante, Virgil and Statius in the Ancient Forest

The Elders in the Mystic Procession

Beatrice appears among Angels

Dante submerged in the River Lethe

The Harlot and the Giant in the Chariot