Gustave Dore

born Jan. 6, 1832, Strasbourg, Fr.
died Jan. 23, 1883, Paris


French printmaker, one of the most prolific and successful book illustrators of the late 19th century, whose exuberant and bizarre fantasy created vast dreamlike scenes widely emulated by Romantic academicians.

In 1847 he went to Paris and from 1848 to 1851 produced weekly lithographic caricatures for the Journal pour Rire and several albums of lithographs (1847–54). His later fame rested on his wood-engraved book illustrations. Employing more than 40 woodcutters, he produced over 90 illustrated books. Among his finest were an edition of the Oeuvres de Rabelais (1854), Les Contes drolatiques of Balzac (1855), thelarge folio Bible (1866), and the Inferno of Dante (1861). He also painted many large compositions of a religious or historical character and had some success as a sculptor; his work in those media, however, lacks the spontaneous vivacity of his illustrations.

DANTE ALIGHIERI


The Divine Comedy


PURGATORY


Illustrations by Gustave Dore
 

Dante bows before the Angel Pilot

The Company of Souls upon the Cliff

Dante follows Virgil up the Rugged Mountainside

The Body of Buonconte da Montefeltro in the Arno

The Post Sordello kneels before Virgil

The Angels putting the Serpent to Flight

Dante, in a Dream, carried off by an Eagle

The Marble Sculptures portraying Pride

The Souls of the Proud, bearing Heavy stones

Dante looking at the Spirit of Arachne

The Souls of the Envious

Dante's Vision of the Stoning of St. Stephen