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Gustave Dore
born Jan. 6, 1832, Strasbourg, Fr.
died Jan. 23, 1883, Paris
French printmaker, one of the most prolific and successful book illustrators of the late 19th century, whose exuberant and bizarre fantasy created vast dreamlike scenes widely emulated by Romantic academicians.
In 1847 he went to Paris and from 1848 to 1851 produced weekly lithographic caricatures for the Journal pour Rire and several albums of lithographs (1847–54). His later fame rested on his wood-engraved book illustrations. Employing more than 40 woodcutters, he produced over 90 illustrated books. Among his finest were an edition of the Oeuvres de Rabelais (1854), Les Contes drolatiques of Balzac (1855), thelarge folio Bible (1866), and the Inferno of Dante (1861). He also painted many large compositions of a religious or historical character and had some success as a sculptor; his work in those media, however, lacks the spontaneous vivacity of his illustrations.
DANTE ALIGHIERI
The Divine Comedy
INFERNO
Illustrations by Gustave Dore
The Descent of the Abyss on Geryon's Back
Virgil shows Dante the Shade of Thais
Dante addresses Pope Nicholas III
The Demons threaten Virgil
Ciampolo excaping from the Demon Alichino
The Hypocrites address Dante
The Thieves tortured by Serpents
Agnello changing into a Serpent
The Flaming Spirits of the evil Counsellors
The Mutilated Shade of Mahomet
The Severed Head of Bertrand de Born speaks
Virgil reproves Dante's Curiousity
The Giant Antaeus lowering Dante and Virgil
Ugolino gnawing the Head of Ruggieri
Lucifer, King of Hell
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