The Early Renaissance


   

 


Petrus Christus
 
 
 

Petrus
Christus
 

(b Baerle-Duc [now Baarle-Hertog], c. 1410; d Bruges, 1475–6).

South Netherlandish painter. His known artistic career began in Bruges on 6 July 1444 when, as the Poorterboek (‘citizens’ register’) for that day reveals, ‘he purchased his citizenship ... in order to be a painter’. Town records show that he and his wife became members of the Confraternity of the Dry Tree c. 1462; that in 1463 he and another painter, Pieter Nachtegale, were paid for the construction of a Tree of Jesse (destr.) and for the cost of assistants employed on the day of the religious procession in which it was used; and that on 19 March 1472 he served as a representative of the painters’ guild in a dispute with another painter, Jehan de Hervy the elder ( fl 1472–1507). These and a few other scattered references comprise the existing documentation for Christus’s life and work.

 
 


The Man of Sorrows

1444-46
Wood
Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery, Birmingham

 

 
 


Potrait of a Carthusian

1446
Oil on wood, 29,2 x 21,6 cm
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
 

 
 

The Nativity

c. 1445
Wood, 130 x 97 cm
National Gallery of Art, Washington
 
 

Portrait of Edward Grimston

1446
Oil on wood, 33,6 x 24,7 cm
Earl of Verulam Collection, London
 
 
 

Isabel of Portugal with St Elizabeth

1457-60
Oak panel, 59 x 33 cm
Groeninge Museum, Bruges
 
 
 

Portrait of a Man with a Falcon

1445-50
Silverpoint on prepared paper, 189 x 143 mm
Städelsches Kunstinstitut, Frankfurt