(b Charenton-Saint-Maurice, nr Paris, 26 April 1798; d
Paris, 13 Aug 1863).
French painter, draughtsman and lithographer. He was one of the greatest
painters of the first half of the 19th century, the last history painter
in Europe and the embodiment of ROMANTICISM in the visual arts. At the
heart of Delacroix’s career is the paradox between the revolutionary and
the conventional: as the arch-enemy of JEAN-AUGUSTE-DOMINIQUE INGRES and
as the leading figure of the French Romantic movement, he was celebrated
for undermining the tradition of painting established by JACQUES-LOUIS
DAVID, yet he nevertheless enjoyed official patronage from the beginning
of the Restoration (1814–30) until the Second Empire (1852–70).