Pierre Puget
(b Marseille, 16 Oct 1620; d Marseille, 2 Dec 1694).
French sculptor, painter, draughtsman and architect. Puget was one of
the outstanding artists of his century, but his style, formed by the
Italian Baroque, did not however always find favour in the classicizing
atmosphere of the French court, where Jean-Baptiste Colbert would
describe him in 1670 as ‘a man who goes a little too fast, and whose
imagination is a little too heated’. Although the son of a master mason,
Simon Puget (d 1623), Puget was largely self-taught, as were his
brother Gaspard Puget (1615–after 1683), an architect, and his son
François Puget (1651–1707), a painter. Apprenticed in 1634 to a
wood-carver, Jean Roman, in Marseille, he left in 1638 for Italy,
spending some years in Florence and Rome close to Pietro da Cortona,
presumably as a stuccoist and painter, although his part in the
decoration of the Palazzo Pitti, Florence, Cortona’s main project of
these years, is not clear. From 1643 he practised sculpture and painting
at the Toulon Arsenal, France’s largest naval shipyard, where he was
appointed to the wood-carving workshop: around 1645, for instance, he
designed and supervised the decoration of the ship Le Magnifique
(in 1646 renamed La Reine; destr.). According to some sources, in
1646 he made a second journey to Italy, in the company of a Brother
Joseph of the Feuillants Orders who was supposed to copy antiquities in
Rome. By the following year he was back in Toulon, where he married
Paule Boulet.