Giulio Cesare Procaccini
(b Bologna, 30 May 1574; d Milan, 14 Nov 1625).
Painter and sculptor, son of Ercole Procaccini. Having moved to Milan
with the rest of the family in the mid-1580s, he trained as a sculptor,
perhaps in the workshop of Francesco Brambilla, and then worked (1591–9)
for the workshop of Milan Cathedral. The results of this work are
difficult to identify, and the most secure attribution is the left term
on the altar of St Joseph. There followed a period (1597–1602) of
intense sculptural activity for the church of S Maria presso S Celso,
for the façade of which he executed two high reliefs in marble, the
Visitation and Birth of the Virgin (both in situ). In
1597 he may have accompanied his brother Camillo to Reggio Emilia, where
Camillo added to his earlier fresco decorations for S Prospero. Between
1597 and 1600 Giulio Cesare is documented as working as a sculptor for
Cremona Cathedral, to which two sculptures, St Matthew and St
John, were delivered, after many delays, in 1625. He also produced
the gilded wood Guardian Angel (1597; Cremona, Mus. Civ. Ala
Ponzone) for S Monica, Cremona. From Cremona he travelled to Parma,
where he studied the works of Correggio, Parmigianino and Girolamo
Mazzola Bedoli, which had a significant impact on the style of his early
paintings.