Mattia
Preti
(b Taverna, Calabria, 24 Feb 1613; d Valletta, Malta, 3
Jan 1699).
Italian painter and draughtsman. Although he was trained and had his
first success as a painter in Rome during the 1630s and 1640s, he is
traditionally associated with the Neapolitan school. It was in Naples
between 1653 and 1660 that he made his most lasting mark, contributing
to the evolution of the exuberant late Baroque style and providing an
important source of inspiration to later generations of painters,
notably to Francesco Solimena. From 1661 he was based in Malta, where
his most substantial undertaking was the decoration of St John’s,
Valletta. Preti’s mature style is intensely dramatic and unites a
Caravaggesque realism and expressive chiaroscuro with the grandeur and
theatricality of Venetian High Renaissance painting.