Eustache
Le Sueur
(b Paris, 19 Nov 1616; d Paris, 30 April 1655).
French painter and draughtsman. He was one of the most important
painters of historical, mythological and religious pictures in
17th-century France and one of the founders of French classicism. He was
long considered the ‘French Raphael’ and the equal of Nicolas Poussin
and Charles Le Brun. His reputation reached its zenith in the first half
of the 19th century, but since then it has been in decline, largely as a
result of the simplified and saccharine image of the man and his art
created by Romantic writers and painters. Nevertheless, more recent
recognition of the complexity of his art has resulted in a new interest
in him and in his place in the evolution of French painting in the 17th
century. Despite the almost total absence of signed and dated works, the
chronology of Le Sueur’s oeuvre can be established with the aid of a few
surviving contracts, dated engravings after his paintings and the list
of works published by Le Comte in 1700.