Georges de
La Tour(b
Vic-sur-Seille, bapt 14 March 1593; d Lunéville, 15 Jan
1653).
French painter. Although he has been increasingly recognized since the
early 20th century as one of the most interesting painters of his age
and his works have acquired great popularity, he was almost entirely
forgotten during the three centuries after his death. Few facts are
known about his life, and few of these may be directly related to his
paintings. The reconstruction of his oeuvre has been one of the triumphs
of art-historical scholarship, though many problems of attribution and
chronology remain unresolved. Almost all his career was spent at
Luneville, a small town 30 km from Nancy in the then independent duchy
of Lorraine. His paintings, which are devoted to genre and religious
subjects, seen in either daylight or candlelight, were conceived in a
very personal variant of the style of Caravaggio. Many of them have a
meditative, spiritual quality that has been compared to that found in
the writings of his younger contemporary Blaise Pascal. This Christian
atmosphere, which found expression in a style that seems to have moved
towards an ever greater rigour of composition, simplification of forms
and economy of means, has been related to Lorraine’s involvement in the
Roman Catholic renewal of the Counter-Reformation. La Tour’s son Etienne
de La Tour (b Luneville, bapt 2 Aug 1621; d
Luneville, 10 April 1692) was trained in his father’s workshop but seems
to have abandoned his career as a painter after becoming lieutenant of
the bailiwick of Luneville in 1660. A number of works in the manner of
his father have been attributed to him, although there is much
controversy on this subject.