Frans
Hals
(b Antwerp, 1581–5; d Haarlem, 29 Aug 1666).
In the field of group portraiture his work is equalled only by that of
Rembrandt. Hals’s portraits, both individual and group, have an
immediacy and brilliance that bring his sitters to life in a way
previously unknown in the Netherlands. This effect, achieved by strong
Baroque designs and the innovative use of loose brushstrokes to depict
light on form, was not to the taste of critics in the 18th century and
the early 19th, when his work was characterized as lazy and unfinished.
However, with the rise of Realism and, later, Impressionism, Hals was
hailed as a modern painter before his time. Since then his works have
always been popular.