Domenichino
(Domenico Zampieri)
(b Bologna, Oct 1581; d Naples, 6 April 1641).
Italian painter and draughtsman. On the basis of his frescoes and
altarpieces he became established as the most influential exponent of
the 17th-century classical style. Through his critical analysis of the
art of Raphael and Annibale Carracci he was influential in the creation
of a modern canon of the ancients; and he was perhaps the most complete
example of a 17th-century artist struggling to reconcile tradition with
the demand for spectacle.