Annibale
Carracci
(b Bologna, bapt 3 Nov 1560; d Rome, 15 July
1609).
Painter, draughtsman and printmaker, brother of Agostino Carracci. Since
his lifetime, he has been considered one of the greatest Italian
painters of his age. His masterpiece, the ceiling (1597–1601) of the
Galleria Farnese, Rome, merges a vibrant naturalism with the formal
language of classicism in a grand and monumental style. Annibale was
also instrumental in evolving the ‘ideal’, classical landscape and is
generally credited with the invention of CARICATURE.