Walter Sickert
(b Munich, 31 May 1860; d Bathampton, Somerset, 22
Jan 1942).
British painter, printmaker, teacher and writer of German birth. Sickert
was one of the most influential British artists of this century. He is
often called a painter’s painter, appealing primarily to artists working
in the figurative tradition; there are few British figurative painters
of the 20th century whose development can be adequately discussed
without reference to Sickert’s subject-matter or innovative techniques.
He had a direct influence on the Camden Town Group and the Euston Road
School, while his effect on Frank Auerbach, Howard Hodgkin and Francis
Bacon was less tangible. Sickert’s active career as an artist lasted for
nearly 60 years. His output was vast. He may be judged equally as the
last of the Victorian painters and as a major precursor of significant
international developments in later 20th-century art, especially in his
photo-based paintings.