Zinaida Serebriakova
(b Neskuchnoye estate, Kursk province, 10
Dec 1884; d Paris, 19 Sept 1967).
Russian painter. The daughter of the sculptor Yevgeny (Aleksandrovich)
Lansere (1848–86) and the sister of Yevgeny Lansere and Nikolay Lansere (see
LANSERE), she studied at the Princess Tenisheva Art School in St
Petersburg (1901). From 1902 to 1903 she lived in Italy. She then studied
at the studio of Osip Braz (1872–1936) in St Petersburg (1903–5) and at
the Académie de la Grande Chaumière in Paris (1905–6). In 1910 she took
part in the exhibition in St Petersburg Sovremennyy zhenskiy portret
(‘The modern female portrait’) and in the seventh exhibition in Moscow and
St Petersburg of paintings of the UNION OF RUSSIAN ARTISTS (Soyuz Russkikh
Khudozhnikov), at which she exhibited in St Petersburg the picture At
the Dressing-table: Self-portrait (1910; Moscow, Tret’yakov Gal.),
which brought her fame. An unusual composition, it makes use of scumbling
and shows an awareness of Old Masters, encouraged by her uncle Alexandre
Benois and her brother, both members of the society WORLD OF ART (Mir
Iskusstva). The influence of the society, with which she was closely
linked from 1911, is noticeable in Pierrot (Self-portrait in a Pierrot
Costume) (1911; Odessa, A. Mus.). In contrast to the older members of
the society, however, Serebryakova was on the whole indifferent to Art
Nouveau and to Symbolism.