Fernand Leger
(b Argentan, Orne, 4 Feb 1881; d
Gif-sur-Yvette, Seine-et-Oise, 17 Aug 1955).
French painter, draughtsman, illustrator, printmaker, stage designer,
film maker and ceramicist. Among the most prominent artists in Paris in
the first half of the 20th century, he was prolific in many media and
articulated a consistent position on the role of art in society in his
many lectures and writings. His mature work underwent many changes, from
a Cubist-derived abstraction in the 1910s to a distinctive realist
imagery in the 1950s. Léger attracted numerous students to his various
schools, and his ideas and philosophy were disseminated by modern
artists throughout Europe and the Americas.