Adolph Gottlieb
Gottlieb, Adolph, 1903–74, American painter, b. New
York City. Gottlieb studied under John Sloan and Robert Henri. In the
1940s he created pictographs which were stylized, primitive symbols set
in a gridlike pattern. His abstract dynamic canvases of the following
decade (e.g., Frozen Sounds, Number One, 1951; Whitney Mus., New York
City) placed him in the front ranks of abstract expressionism. Many of
his later works, called bursts, display large fiery circles over a
network of spiky lines.