Alexander
Calder
(b Philadelphia, PA, 22 July 1898; d New York, 11 Nov
1976).
Sculptor, painter, illustrator, printmaker and designer, son of Alexander Stirling Calder. He graduated from Stevens Institute of
Technology, Hoboken, NJ, with a degree in mechanical engineering in 1919.
In 1923 he enrolled at the Art Students League in New York, where he was
inspired by his teacher, John Sloan, to produce oil paintings. He became a
freelance artist for the National Police Gazette in 1924, sketching
sporting events and circus performances. His first illustrated book,
Animal Sketching (New York, 1926), was based on studies made at the
Bronx and Central Park Zoos in New York. The illustrations are brush and
ink studies of animals in motion, with an accompanying text by the artist.