(b Solothurn, 28 March 1868; d Oschwand, 6 July 1961). Swiss painter
and sculptor. From 1884 to 1886 he received irregular lessons from
the Swiss painter Frank Buscher (1828–90). In the autumn of 1886 he
attended the Akademie der bildenden Künste in Munich and the
following year met Giovanni Giacometti, who was to be a lifelong
friend. In 1888 he visited the Internationale Kunstausstellung in
Munich, where he was particularly impressed by the work of Jules
Bastien-Lepage and Whistler. This prompted him to go to Paris to
continue his studies, and from 1888 to 1891 he attended the Académie
Julian, working under William-Adolphe Bouguereau, Tony Robert-Fleury
and Gabriel Ferrier. While in Paris he also met Paul Sérusier,
Maurice Denis and other Nabis artists, though his own painting of
this period was most influenced by Impressionism. In 1892 he was
advised to visit Pont-Aven in Brittany, where he met Emile Bernard,
Armand Séguin and Roderic O’Conor, as well as seeing the works of
Vincent Van Gogh and Gauguin at first hand. This brief period had a
decisive effect upon his work, leading to such Synthetist paintings
as Breton Spinner.
Portrait of Frau Kottmann
Woman in Garden
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