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Dictionary of
Art & Artist

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Domenico di Paride Alfani
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Alfani Domenico (di Paride)
(b Perugia, 1479–80; d 1549–57). Italian painter. The son of a
goldsmith, he was a pupil of Perugino and a friend of Raphael, whose
style influenced him strongly. An undated letter (Lille, Mus. B.-A.)
from Raphael to Alfani, which includes a drawing of the Holy Family,
asks Alfani to intervene with Atlanta Baglioni, for whom Raphael had
painted the Entombment (1507; Rome, Gal. Borghese), to ask her to
settle a fee. In 1510 Alfani became a member of the Perugian
painters’ guild. Alfani’s earliest surviving work, painted in 1518
for S Gregorio della Sapienza, Perugia, depicts the Virgin and Child
Enthroned with SS Gregory and Nicholas (Perugia, G.N. Umbria) and is
based on Raphael’s Virgin and Child (the Orléans Madonna, c. 1506–7;
Chantilly, Mus. Condé). Alfani based the design of an altarpiece
executed with Pompeo d’Anselmo in 1520 for S Simone del Carmine,
Perugia (Perugia, G.N. Umbria), on the drawing sent to him by
Raphael. In the mid-1520s Alfani came under the influence of the
Florentine Mannerists, particularly Rosso Fiorentino, to whom he
gave shelter in 1527 when the artist was fleeing the Sack of Rome.
According to Vasari, Rosso gave Alfani a drawing of the Three Magi
(destr.), on which he based his altarpiece for S Maria dei Miracoli,
Castel Rigone (ex-Rinuccini priv. col., Florence). In 1553 Alfani
was commissioned to paint a Crucifixion for S Francesco, Perugia. He
was assisted by his son Orazio Alfani (c. 1510–83), who continued
his father’s business. In 1556 Orazio received payment for work he
had executed for the choir of S Pietro, a commission his father had
undertaken in 1547.
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Gottvater mit Engeln
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Enthroned Mary and Child, Saint Joseph,
the boy St.John and the Saints Francis
of Assisi and Bernhardin of Siena
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Enthroned Mary and Child, two Angels and two Saints
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Madonna and Child
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